Incentive Mechanisms for Peer-to-Peer Systems

نویسندگان

  • Bin Yu
  • Munindar P. Singh
چکیده

Most of the existing research in peer-to-peer systems focuses on protocol design and doesn’t consider the rationality of each peer. One phenomenon that should not be ignored is free riding. Some peers simply consume system resources but contribute nothing to the system. In this paper we present an agentbased peer-to-peer system, in which each peer is a software agent and the agents cooperate to search the whole system through referrals. We present a static and a dynamic pricing mechanism to motivate each agent to behave rationally while still achieving good overall system performance. We study the behavior of the agents under two pricing mechanisms and evaluate the impact of free riding using simulations.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

A Survey of Incentive Mechanisms in Peer-to-Peer Systems

The fundamental assumption that peer-to-peer (P2P) networks can thrive on voluntary contribution of altruistic peers can no longer be supported without considering the impact of rational behavior on such decentralized systems. This paper attempts to shed light on the impact of rational free-riding behavior of participating peers on the stability and existence of real-world peer-to-peer networks...

متن کامل

Incentive Mechanisms for Peer-to-Peer Systems

Peer-to-Peer (P2P) systems allow participants to share their computational, storage, and networking resources to the benefit of every participant. Most P2P systems assume that all participants in the system follow the protocols and observe the system’s fair use policies. However, in a system with open or loosely controlled membership, participants have a self-interest in modifying their behavio...

متن کامل

Do humans identify efficient strategies in structured peer-to-peer systems?

In the last years, distributed coordinator-free systems, e.g., peerto-peer systems (P2P systems), have attracted much interest among researchers and practitioners. In these systems it is difficult to motivate participants to cooperate. To this end, researchers have proposed various incentive mechanisms. In this paper we are interested in the following question: Do human beings indeed use the st...

متن کامل

Analysing the Security of Incentive Schemes in P2P-based File-sharing Systems

For Peer-to-Peer (P2P) file-sharing services cooperation is essential. However, peers behave rationally and try to maximise their benefits, while minimising their effort. To increase system performance incentive schemes are used to enforce cooperation. Nonetheless, so called free-riders and malicious peers try to attack these incentive schemes. In this paper we will first explain two popular P2...

متن کامل

A Genetic Programming-based trust model for P2P Networks

Abstract— Peer-to-Peer ( P2P ) systems have been the center of attention in recent years due to their advantage . Since each node in such networks can act both as a service provider and as a client , they are subject to different attacks . Therefore it is vital to manage confidence for these vulnerable environments in order to eliminate unsafe peers . This paper investigates the use of genetic ...

متن کامل

Incentive Mechanisms in P2P Networks: Micropayment Systems

Today the use of peer-to-peer networks has been widespread; particularly in content sharing solutions; however its performance and scalability advantages are compromised due to the selfish behavior of its members. This is why authors have proposed financial incentive mechanisms to reward peers who share resources or content to the network. Several micropayment systems have been proposed for thi...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2003